| Calculations
All design
checks are carried out in accordance with
BS5950:Part 1:1990.
All Quik5950
calculations and checks can be viewed or
printed. For ease of checking these
calculations are as similar as possible to
hand calculations showing all final and many
intermediate results.
Quik5950 like
all the QuikSoft programs seeks the exact
positions for all bending moment maximums
and minimums.
All capacity,
and buckling checks are carried out at
critical sections. A critical section
is a point where any of the following occur.
- End of the
member
- Start of a distributed
- Finish of a distributed load
- Each side of a point load
- Bending moment maximum or minimum (Zero
shear)
Whether the
calculations are reported depends upon the
settings under the Options Calculations
brevity option.
Prior to
design, Quik5950 processes its input and
produces tables of unrestrained lengths for
use in lateral torsional and strut buckling
checks.
Where a
member has non-discrete lateral restraints
to one or the other flange the program will
refer to the bending moment sense to
determine whether the compression flange is
restrained. Quik5950 will properly
cope with restrained lengths containing
contraflexures. It can cope with any
restraint system with any combination
of loading and any bending moment
shape.
Struts
Sections with
at least one axis of symmetry are checked in
both planes, first between in plane
restraints, then between out of plane
restraints. Single angles are checked
between restraints providing both in plane
and Out of Plane location.
Different
effective length factors may be entered for
in plane and out of plane
buckling. See Effective length
factors.
Struts may be
designed taking into account eccentricity of
connections: See Strut properties
Compound
struts including back to back channels,
battened channels and back to back angles
are checked in accordance with 4.7.9 using a
value for LambdaC which is the lesser of:
0.333*L/Rmin; and 50.
Ties
The gross area
of the section may be factored to produce a
net area used in tension capacity
calculations. See Tie properties.
Note any eccentricities specified in the Strut
properties dialog will also be used in
calculations where the member is acting as a
tie.
Lateral torsional
buckling
Lateral
torsional buckling is checked with reference
to the Support conditions section
type and bending moment shape.
Quik5950 uses the information in Table 13 to
calculate values for m and n
using Tables 15, 16 and 18.
In Table 14,
where a member is not symmetrical about the
horizontal axis (Tees and compound
angles) Quik5950 assumes the worst
case. For the lateral torsional
buckling of single angles the program uses
clause 4.3.8.
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